Essay on The Milgram Experiment - 1572 Words

The Milgram Experiment (Hart) Stanley Milgram’s experiment in the way people respond to obedience is one of the most important experiments ever administered. The goal of Milgram’s experiment was to find the desire of the participants to shock a learner in a controlled situation. When the volunteer would be ordered to shock the wrong answers of the victims, Milgram was truly judging and studying how people respond to authority. Milgram discovered something both troubling and awe inspiring about the human race. â€Å"Since they were first published in 1963, MIlgram’s sensational findings have been offered as an explanation for mass genocide during the Holocaust and events such as the My Lai Massacre in Vietnam and the torture of prisoners in Abu†¦show more content†¦Fried convinced him to consider looking into the field of Psychology. (Blass 1-13) Encyclopedia.com states that Milgram went on to Harvard University where he attained a PhD in Psychology and was eventually asked to consider a job at Yale University from 1961 until 1962, where he studied and started his Psychology experiments. In 1961, he married Alexandra (Sasha) Menkin, and they went on to have two children, Michele and Marc. After working at Yale for about a year, Milgram remembered that Harvard was an â€Å"Academic Eden†, and wanted to return there and continue his psychological research. In 1963, he returned to Harvard and began his now famous experiments. Stanley Milgram died on December 20th 1984 at the height of his career. (Encyclopedia.com Milgram, Stanley Biography) (Carollo)The Milgram Experiment consisted of 3 participants: the teacher, the learner and the experimenter. The learner, unbeknownst to the teacher, was always an associate of Milgram. Participants were paired with Milgram’s associate and a lottery of sorts was used to d etermine who would be the teacher and learner. According to Saul McLeod, â€Å"The draw was fixed so that the participant was always the teacher, and the learner was Milgram’s associate (pretending to be a real participant.† (McLeod) Milgram found his participants through various advertisements. He only advertised for men 20 to 50 years old, as such, women were completely excluded from theShow MoreRelatedMilgram Experiment : Milgram s Experiment2402 Words   |  10 PagesHuennerkopf Mrs. Gumina English III 3 March 2015 Milgram Experiment What would you do if your boss asked you to do something that inflicts pain on another human? Would you still do it? Keep in mind, if you did not comply you would be fired. This concept was studied by Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University. He composed an experiment focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. Stanley Milgram conducted this experiment because of his curiosity with World WarRead MoreThe Milgram Experiment Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesStanley Milgram: electric shock experiments (1963) - also showed the power of the situation in influencing behaviour. 65% of people could be easily induced into giving a stranger an electric shock of 450V (enough to kill someone). 100% of people could be influenced into giving a 275V shock. The Milgram Experiment Stanley Milgram (1963) Experiment: Focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. Investigate: Whether Germans were particularly obedient to authorityRead MoreAnalysis of Milgrams Obediance Experiment924 Words   |  4 PagesMilgrams obedience experiment is a series of famous social psychology experiments. The experiments sought to elucidate and measure the subjects willingness to obey an authority who instructs the subject to perform acts that a person would not normally like to perform for reasons of conscience (Zimbardo, 2007). One of the Milgram experiment aims was to investigate obedience and authority, in the impact on a subjects ability to harm another person (Zimbardo, 2007). The experiment involved three participantsRead MoreThe Milgram Experiment of The 1960s Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesThe Milgram experiment of the 1960s was designed to ascertain why so many Germans decided to support the Nazi cause. It sought to determine if people would be willing to contradict their conscience if they were commanded to do so by someone in authority. This was don e with a psychologist commanding a teacher to administer an electric shock to a student each time a question was answered incorrectly. The results of the Milgram experiment help to explain why so many men in Nazi Germany were recruitedRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment And The Milgram Experiment1007 Words   |  5 Pagesthe advantages outweigh them. This is evident from two of the most famous psychological investigations: the Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) and the Milgram Experiment. This paper outlines and describes the benefits and drawbacks of ethical guidelines based on evidence obtained from the two experiments mentioned before. Advantages of Ethical Guidelines Unlike other experiments, psychological investigations rely heavily on human or animal subjects to obtain information to advance human health. HoweverRead MoreThe Milgram Experiment Essay example1083 Words   |  5 PagesA researcher, Stanley Milgram, wondered how far individuals would go in following commands. In 1974 he set up a series of experiments. Describe the research methods used, together with the findings. In 1974 Stanley Milgram conducted the classic study of obedience to authority. The study looked into how far individuals would be willing to go, and were asked could they deliver increasingly devastating electric shocks to a fellow human being, as they were requested to do so by the professor inRead MoreEssay On Zimbardo And Milgram Experiment1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe two experiments were a tested at different time periods and for different purposes. For instance, the Milgram experiment was originally tested to study obedience to authority, in response to Adolf Eichmann trial, a Nazi war criminal, that stated he,† was just stating orders under the Reich.† The experiment proved to be that under authority rule, actions, even if morally wrong and unethical can be still taken forward with due to a strict authority presence. The two experiments were similar inRead MoreThe Milgram s Obedience Experiments Essay863 Words   |  4 Pages Milgram Obedience Experiments According to the Oxford Dictionary of Psychology, obedience is a form of influence in which a person yields to instructions or orders from a person of authority. There have been many studies completed on what causes obedience and the dynamics. The most famous of these experiments could possibly be the Milgram Obedience Experiments.This may be one of the most controversial papers due to lack of ethics and the results from this study. In this paper, we will go overRead MoreThe Milgram Experiment : A Leader Not A Follower974 Words   |  4 Pagesconform? Why do the majority of the country follow or obey the rules? This is the question that the Milgram Experiment is trying to solve. When watching the ABC Primetime: The Milgram Experiment Re-Visited (2007) this question is explored in depth. The Milgram Experiment involves two people a teacher and a student. The teach is asked to give the electric shocks to the students. The experiment is trying to figure out what will cause the teacher to disobey. When the teachers were asked about whyRead MoreMilgram s Experiments On Obedience972 Words   |  4 Pages In the 1960 s, Stanley Milgram, a Yale professor, conducted an experiment that sparked intense controversy throughout the nation. Milgram attempted to pinpoint evil in its rawest form: this was achieved by placing an ordinary person, called the teacher, in a situation in which an instructor pressured the subject to shock another person, called the learner. Despite hearing the progressively agonizing screams of the learner, the teacher continued to comply with the directives given by the instructor

United States Court Of Appeals Essay - 981 Words

Mark J. Mcburney (Respondent) V. Nathaniel L Young, 569 US, 12–17. (2013) Argued February 20, 2013—Decided April 29, 2013 in United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Facts: A former resident of Virginia is denied access to public information needed for filing a petition for child support. The Virginia Freedom of Information Act (â€Å"VFOIA†) reads, â€Å"all public records shall be open to inspection and copying by any citizen of the Commonwealth † Va.Code Ann.  § 2.2-3704(A). In question is the violation of, The Commerce Clause and the Privileges and Immunities Clause in the process. Article I’s, Commerce Clause gives Congress power to â€Å"regulate commerce †¦ among the several states (Szypszack, 2011, p. 13). The Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article IV guarantees uniformity of rights across the state borders (Harvard Law Review, 2013). McBurney was denied information needed to resolve a nine-month delay in child support. The Respondent, Mr. McBurney filed a complaint in the Eastern District of Virginia’s District Court (Cornell University Law School). The Eastern District of Virginia’s Dist rict Court ruled against McBurney. McBurney appealed to the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals (Cornell University Law School) only to be affirmed The Supreme Court granted a writ of certiorari (Cornell University Law School)or review of the McBurney’s case. Issues: Did The State of Virginia violate the Privilege Immunities Clause or Commerce Clause when applying itsShow MoreRelatedOn Petition For Appeal To The United States Court Of Appeals1417 Words   |  6 Pages IN THE Supreme Court of United States ______________________________ Douglas WEBER, Warden of The South Dakota State Penitentiary; Dennis Kaemingk, Secretary Of The Department Of Corrections, Petitioners, V. NATIVE AMERICAN COUNCIL OF TRIBES; Blaine Brings Plenty; Clayton Sheldon Creek, Respondents. _______________________ On Petition For Appeal To The United States Court Of Appeals For The Eighth Circuits ____________ Law firm **** 1401 61 st., south, Gulfport, Fl. 33707 Native American CouncilRead MoreFederal Courts And The United States Court Of Appeals Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesTwo federal courts, the United States Tax Court and the United States Court of Appeals, reached opposing conclusions regarding a decision classifying a Mr. John Menard’s 1998 compensation as purely salary or as combination salary and disguised dividend. For clarification, a â€Å"disguised dividend† is compensation given to a CEO, controlling shareholder, or president of a closely held corporation that is determined in excess of a reasonable salary for work completed. 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Antoine Jones, Appellant ON APPEAL AS OF RIGHT FROM THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Case No. M2201-03453-CWA-T3-SP Parker Parker Attorneys for Appellant Oral Argument Requested I. Table of Contents: A. Table of Authorities: (Page 2) B. Statement of Issues Presented for Review: (Page 2) C. Statement of the Case: (Page 3) D. ProceduralRead MorePre Motion Requirements Adequate Failure1131 Words   |  5 Pagesobjections to 50NL’s subpoena wherein it averred that: Testimony or documents relating to aircraft other than the Aircraft that is the subject of the Purchase Agreement at issue in this case are irrelevant and outside the scope of the matters before the Court. Moreover, any testimony or documents relating to the financing of the purchase of the Aircraft are likewise irrelevant to the parties’ claims and may contain confidential and proprietary information. 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Section 1226 (c) states, that an immigration judge or officer may detain terrorist or criminal aliens, without a bond hearing if there is suspicion that the alien has engaged in such activity. Under section 1226 (a), of the statute, if an alien demonstrates that he or she is not a danger or flight risk to theRead MoreUnited States Court Systems1092 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States Court Systems This report is designed to give an overview of both the United States Court system and the Michigan State Court system. It will discuss each system individually and explain each court and general knowledge about that court. It will explore the similarities and differences between the 2 court systems and what the requirements are to determine in which court system cases should be heard. The Federal Courts The Federal Court system is comprised of 3 different tiersRead MoreCriminal Appeal Process1193 Words   |  5 PagesFederal Criminal Appeal Process as a Social Policy The losing party in a judgment by a federal district court, in general has a right to appeal the judgment to the next highest court, which is usually the United States Circuit Court of Appeals. In a federal criminal case, the government may not appeal a not guilty verdict, though they may appeal the sentence imposed on a criminal convict. In a federal criminal case, the defendant may appeal their conviction and the sentence. The party who filesRead MoreThe United States Federal Courts1306 Words   |  6 Pages The United States Federal Courts of today, are vastly different from what they were when our country was first beginning. The courts of the federal system today, are designed in a hierarchical manner, with the United States Supreme Court sitting as the highest court in the land, and as the court of last appeal (Neubauer Fradella, 2008). While there are several different courts, which make up the federal system, there are laid out in a way that allows for an avenue of appeals for a courts decisions

Making the Atomic Bomb Decision Essay Example For Students

Making the Atomic Bomb Decision Essay The atomic bomb killed many innocent people, but it was necessary to end World War II. After World War II began in 1939, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt announced the neutrality of the United States. Many people in the United States thought that their country should stay out of the war. The people wanted the Allied Forces to have the victory. President Roosevelt also wanted an Allied victory because an Axis victory might endanger democracies everywhere. The United States equipped nations fighting the Axis with ships, tanks, aircraft, and other war materials. The Axis did not like this. Japan wanted to take over China, but China refused. China was led by Chiang Kai-Shek at the time. Japan wanted the United States to stop sending China supplies, but the United States refused. The United States opposed the expansion of Japan in Asia, so they cut off important exports to Japan. General Hideki Tojo was the Premiere of Japan. He and other Japanese leaders did not like the fact that Americans were sending war supplies to China and other countries in Asia. A surprise attack was ordered by Japan on December 7, 1941. The target was the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. 360 planes bombed the naval base killing about 3,000 people and destroying many warships, aircraft carriers, and submarines. This was a catalyst that brought the United States into World War II. Albert Einstein predicted that mass could be converted into energy early in the century and was confirmed experimentally by John D. Cockcroft and Ernest Walton in 1932. In 1939, Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann discovered that neutrons striking the element uranium caused the atoms to split apart. Physicists found out that among the pieces of a split atom were newly produced neutrons. These might encounter other uranium nuclei, caused them to split, and start a chain reaction. If the chain reaction were limited to a moderate pace, a new source of energy could be the result. The chain reaction could release energy rapidly and with explosive force. Leo Szilard, Eugene Wigner, and Edward Teller, Hungarian-born physicists were frightened by the possibility that Germany might produce an atomic bomb. They insisted that Albert Einstein inform President Roosevelt about the possibility of the Germans making an atomic bomb. In late 1939 President Roosevelt ordered an American effort to make an atomic bomb before the Germans. This project to produce the atomic bomb was named the Manhattan Project. Industrial and research activities took place at such sites as Los Alamos, New Mexico; Oak Ridge, Tennessee; and Hanford, Washington. The Manhattan Project was led by J. Robert Oppenheimer. Oppenheimer directed the design and building of the bomb. He and other scientists worked on this project from 1943 to 1945. He was known as the father of the atomic bomb. The first atomic bomb was successfully exploded on July 16, 1945, near Alamogordo, New Mexico. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt died on April 12, 1945. Vice President Harry S. Truman became President of the United States because of the death of Roosevelt. On May 7, 1945 Germany surrendered. Truman proclaimed May 8 as V-E Day (Victory in Europe Day). In July, President Truman went to Potsdam, Germany, to discuss war issues with Prime Minister Churchill of Great Britain and Premier Stalin of the Soviet Union. During his time in Posdam, the President received secret word that the atomic bomb had been successfully tested. On his way back to the United States, President Truman ordered American fliers to drop an atomic bomb in Japan. On August 6, 1945, a B-29 Superfortress named Enola Gay left the Pacific island of Tinian to bomb the Japanese city of Hiroshima. The Enola Gay was named by the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets, after his mother. .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d , .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d .postImageUrl , .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d , .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d:hover , .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d:visited , .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d:active { border:0!important; } .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d:active , .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u34efbcb71888f0b0c1c03f371f133a6d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Comparison of 3 Stocks Essay The crew of Enola Gay were told that no one could be sure what would happen when the atomic bomb was dropped over Hiroshima. The atomic bomb was named Little Boy. The Enola Gay carried the Little Boy and 7,600 gallons of fuel that made it very heavy. No one was sure if the Enola Gay could be able to lift of the ground, so the final assembly of the bomb was done in .